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Last 7 Days Catalog Additions

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  • English  (55)
  • 2020-2024  (55)
  • Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc.  (55)
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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook (2020-2021) (2021) 453-472
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook (2020-2021)
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2021) 453-472
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Time Biblical teaching
    Abstract: The visions in the book of Daniel (chapters 7-12) conceptualize “time” on different levels. Regarding a concept of time as a linear progression, the visions of Daniel refer first of all to the writers’ present perspective, the years of Antiochus IV (cf. Dan 8). Furthermore, the memory of the past comes into view, especially within the concept of a sequence of empires (cf. Dan 7 with chapter 2). Lastly, the future is also conceptualized, including judgment and salvation (cf. 12:1-3). Beyond a linear depiction of time, Daniel’s visions refer to a rather “qualitative” differentiation between the writers’ present and the hope for a future salvation. This concept of “qualitative time” can only be detected by a discussion of aspects of time and space.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Culture and Creativity
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 7-21
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible Theology ; Monotheism Biblical teaching
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Jewish Culture and Creativity (2023) 22-35
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Culture and Creativity
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 22-35
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Culture and Creativity
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2023) 36-52
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Prophets
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel 12,4 (2023) 343-367
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel
    Angaben zur Quelle: 12,4 (2023) 343-367
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible. Geography ; Jews History To 1200 B.C. ; Eretz Israel History, Military To 586 B.C.
    Abstract: The book of Joshua distinguishes in several ways between the Israelite conquest of the »south« – what will later become the kingdom of Judah, and the conquest of the »north« – the area of the future northern kingdom of Israel. The south was conquered »at a single stroke,« accomplished through miracles »for the Lord, the God of Israel, fought for Israel« (Josh 10:42); while in the north »Joshua waged war with all those kings over a long period« (Josh 11:18), and was not aided by any supernatural phenomena. Other differences relate to the character of the enemies in the north and the south and to the type of battle Joshua fought against them. The southerners are Amorites or Hivites, and they are entrenched within fortified cities. The battles against them are focused on cities and their fortifications. The northerners are Canaanites, masters of chariots and horses, and they fight pitched battles in the open field. This paper proposes that the most plausible historical-ideological setting for this south-north divide is the memory of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah during the ninth-eighth centuries bce, when Israel had inhabitants with identifiable Canaanite backgrounds, sustained a substantial chariot force, and participated in pitched battles, while Judah did not. This memory informed the pre-Dtr. literary strata from the end of the eighth century bce, and was later reinforced by the Dtr. editor of the Conquest Narrative, from the seventh century bce or later, adding a value judgement – the conquest of the south was achieved at one stroke, while the conquest of the north lasted many days.
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Biblical Interpretation; a Journal of Contemporary Approaches 32,1 (2024) 1-25
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Biblical Interpretation; a Journal of Contemporary Approaches
    Angaben zur Quelle: 32,1 (2024) 1-25
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Sodom (Extinct city)
    Abstract: Genesis depicts a world of tension and collaboration among the groups and families that constitute the stories of the formation of early Israel. The obedience and behaviour of characters within the narrative determine covenantal inclusion or exclusion. The narrative of Sodom-Mamre can be interpreted as a story of surveillance, wherein characters observe each other and act based on their desire for knowledge and control. Though surveillance promises omniscience, knowledge ultimately remains limited. The divine character yearns to witness human experience, while the human characters act as mirrors to this impulse. Lot’s wife highlights the chasm between the desire to see and know and the limits of a gaze. Ultimately, this desire begets violence as the surveillant gaze produces cognitive dissonance and narcissism. This essay references surveillance studies, critical biblical scholarship, psychoanalytic and philosophical traditions concerning desire, particularly the desire of the eyes, the gaze, and ancient imperial surveillance practices.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Vetus Testamentum
    Angaben zur Quelle: 74,1 (2024) 1-27
    Keywords: Job ; Joseph ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Prayer in the Bible ; Intertextuality in the Bible
    Abstract: The epilogue of Job, for no immediately obvious reason, links the restoration of Job’s wealth to his prayer on behalf of his friends. In doing so, it deploys a formulation that features redundancy and multiple philological irregularities. These compositional choices serve several objectives. Particularly on the assumption that Job, in his final speech, maintains an abidingly defiant posture toward God, his prayer constitutes a prerequisite for his restoration. Indeed, in subtle ways, the text emphasizes the prayer’s pivotal role. The text’s odd formulation, for its part, generates inner-biblical parallels that contribute to meaning. One parallel invokes a wider correlation to the Joseph story, implying that Job, in contrast to the victimized Joseph, must extend forbearance to his offenders before regaining wealth and stature. Another parallel helps intimate that Job recovered from his malady, a development that the text, because of an understandable concern, does not wish to state explicitly.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Vetus Testamentum
    Angaben zur Quelle: 74,1 (2024) 28-59
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Psycholinguistics
    Abstract: Scholars agree that the book of Proverbs cannot be related to an actual performance context. Many identify literarily staged performance contexts and, therefore, speech performances in the book. The idea of an actual performance context is dismissed on the ground that no oral-performance setting can be reconstructed for any part of Proverbs. In this article, I suggest that cognitive research into how humans process language fills theoretical lacunae in approaches that limit performance context and speech performance to ancient oral settings. I propose conceptual models of performance context and speech performance that account for interpretations common among scholars that Proverbs was produced to influence readers, in spite of our inability to reconstruct ancient oral performance settings. In sum, I suggest that the communicative (if asynchronous) interaction between producers and readers (ancient to modern) can be seen as the actual (if composite and entirely cognitive) performance context of the book.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Vetus Testamentum
    Angaben zur Quelle: 74,1 (2024) 85-100
    Keywords: Jehu, ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Deuteronomistic history (Biblical criticism) ; Intertextuality in the Bible
    Abstract: In recent years an increasing scepticism has arisen concerning the Deuteronomistic character of the Book of the Four (Hos, Amos, Mic, Zeph). Many themes and motifs have been regarded as “inspired” by or “oriented” towards the Deut and DtrH, but not exclusively Dtr. redaction. Hosea 1*, the beginning of the composition, however, has been neglected in this respect. Unlike 2 Kgs 9–10, which reflects a positive view of Jehu’s fulfilment of Yhwh’s command at Jezreel, Hos 1 condemns him for the bloodguilt at the same place. The discrepancy is often explained through different theological backgrounds. In contrast, this article shows that both thematically (the end of the Jehuites) and in terms of phraseology (“harlotry,” idioms with the noun “blood,” “bow,” symbolic use of the verb “lift up,” nouns belonging to the semantic field of riding), there is a close literary connection between Hos 1* and 2 Kgs 9–10. Thus, for good reasons Hos 1* can be considered Dtr.
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
    In:  Vetus Testamentum 74,1 (2024) 101-114
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2024
    Titel der Quelle: Vetus Testamentum
    Angaben zur Quelle: 74,1 (2024) 101-114
    Keywords: Bible. Criticism, interpretation, etc. ; Hell Biblical teaching ; Gentiles Biblical teaching ; Hybris (The Greek word)
    Abstract: Explicit descriptions of a descent to the netherworld, well-known from ancient mythologies, are rather rare in the Hebrew Bible. Several times, however, the descent motif occurs in the prophetic oracles against the nations. The present article examines three such passages: Isa 14:12–15; Ezek 28:1–10, and Ezek 31, where the descending protagonist is accused of hubris. The article compares these passages, elaborates several commonalities, and elucidates the use, effect, and function of the mythical descent motif in relation to the idea of hubris. Mentioning a descent to the netherworld in these contexts serves to highlight the contrast between aspiration and outcome, to dramatize the depiction of the protagonist’s fall, and to underline the definitive deprivation of power of political rulers striving for divinity. Thus, in the prophetic literature of the Hebrew Bible, the descent motif has a particular usage within the theological criticism of foreign political powers.
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