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  • English  (6)
  • Italian
  • Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism
  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 41,3 (2023) 188-221
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Shofar; an Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 41,3 (2023) 188-221
    Keywords: Pecker, Jean Claude ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism ; French poetry Jewish authors ; History and criticism ; Astrophysicists ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Commemoration ; Jews Identity ; Judaism and science
    Abstract: French astrophysicist Jean-Claude Pecker, who passed away in early 2020, left behind a rich body of work that reflects his active engagement with areas beyond the scientific, among them the visual arts, social activism, and poetry. This paper follows Pecker as he grapples with the loss of his parents in the Holocaust and articulates the impact of this loss on his life and work. My discussion draws primarily on Pecker’s poetry collections Galets poétiques and Lamento 1944–1994, with occasional references to other writings, among them a provisional draft of the opening chapter from Pecker’s memoir and letters recounting his family history. Allusions to Pecker’s Jewish heritage are absent from the poetry collections yet are prominently present in other writings in the context of antisemitism as the core of his “feeling Jewish” on the one hand and the rejection of Judaism among all other religions on the other. Reflecting on the violence that afflicted his life during the war years and admitting his deep pessimism regarding the future of both humanity and the environment, the elderly Pecker conveys in his writings a sense of diminished agency both in his own life and in that of the sun, the celestial body broadly considered a mainstay of his scientific work. Contextualizing Pecker among his peers, I suggest that while the themes of deportation and death figure centrally in the poems, Pecker is less in conversation with Holocaust poetry or poets and more in dialogue with a group of French artist-friends, united in the knowledge of nature’s timeless beauty and in the recognition of the presence within humanity of love, friendship, and the unlimited capacity for inflicting harm and great pain.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Holocaust and Genocide Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 37,1 (2023) 125-139
    Keywords: Wulf, Josef Language ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Jewish historians ; Jewish historians ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism ; Yiddish language
    Abstract: Before Joseph Wulf gained renown as a pioneering Holocaust historian in postwar Germany, he attempted to establish himself as a Holocaust historian in the Yiddish-speaking community of postwar France. In 1952, however, he left Paris and the world of his fellow survivors to settle in Berlin. Of the Holocaust survivors who turned to writing the Jewish history of the Holocaust in Yiddish immediately after World War II, only one—Wulf—turned yet again to become a German-language historian of the Nazis. The question is why. In addition to well-known personal factors, a close reading of Wulf’s Yiddish writings from 1946 to 1952 reveals the scholarly impetus for his departure: his approach to writing Holocaust history diverged in every significant respect from the already evolving norms of Yiddish Holocaust historiography—and pointed instead toward the new beginning he created for himself in Berlin. This article proposes, for the first time, to recover and discuss Wulf’s postwar Yiddish writings in the context of his contemporaries’ historical works in Yiddish.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2016
    Titel der Quelle: Interpreting Primo Levi
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016) 37-49
    Keywords: Levi, Primo, ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism
    Abstract: “We can and must communicate,” Primo Levi states uncompromisingly at the beginning of the chapter “Communicating” in I sommersi e i salvati (The Drowned and the Saved). He sharply dismisses the notion of incomunicabilità—the inability of alienated individuals in capitalist societies to convey thoughts or feelings to others—made famous by the debates arising from the films of Michelangelo Antonioni, and makes his point by referring to a scene from one of Antonioni’s films, The Red Desert (1964). Toward the end of the film, the main character wanders around a harbor at night and meets a Turkish sailor. In broken Italian sentences, she attempts to tell him about her feelings of disorientation and aimlessness; the sailor repeats, in Turkish, that he cannot understand her, but offers coffee and help. While Antonioni’s scene focuses on the two characters’ failure to communicate, Levi’s reading emphasizes their attempts to do so: they do not have a common language, but they do try to speak to each other. “On both sides … there is the will to communicate,” stresses Levi:We can and must communicate. It is a useful and easy way of contributing to people’s peace of mind, including our own, because silence—the absence of signals—is in itself a signal, but it is ambiguous, and ambiguity produces unease and suspicion.1Human beings, he adds, are “biologically and socially predisposed to communication” because they can speak, and therefore refusing to communicate is ethically wrong (“è colpa”).
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2016
    Titel der Quelle: Interpreting Primo Levi
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016) 1-4
    Keywords: Levi, Primo, Appreciation ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism
    Abstract: This volume offers a host of interdisciplinary responses to the multilayered work of the Turinese Holocaust survivor Primo Levi (1919–87). Levi is now viewed not only as one of the most important survivor-writers of the Holocaust but also as a key literary figure of the twentieth century, an ethical thinker of great complexity, a scientist, an educator, and a political philosopher. The chrysanthemum on the cover of this volume, Jane Joseph’s closing illustration to Levi’s second book The Truce (La tregua, 1963), is intended to suggest some of the complexity of Levi’s extensive body of work. As the artist explains in the conversation that closes this collection, the image serves as an “accompaniment” to Levi’s nightmare of waking up from a seemingly peaceful postwar existence to a realization that he has not really escaped Auschwitz after all but is back inside the camp. Joseph’s drypoint of the complex, multilayered flower evokes Levi’s sinister dream within a dream, a shared nightmare among Holocaust survivors and a recurring theme within Levi’s significant and diverse body of work. “It happened, therefore it can happen again,” Levi reminds us near the end of his final book, The Drowned and the Saved (I sommersi e i salvati, 1986); the witnesses “must be listened to.”1
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2016
    Titel der Quelle: Interpreting Primo Levi
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2016) 7-20
    Keywords: Améry, Jean ; Levi, Primo, ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism
    Abstract: Primo Levi was the twentieth century’s preeminent witness—preeminent both in general and, more specifically, among the voices that sought to draw attention to the shape of its central disfiguring tragedy. Levi attained this position because, as Philip Roth wrote of him shortly after his death, he had “the moral stamina and intellectual poise of a twentieth century Titan:”1 Levi’s name will forever be associated with Auschwitz, where he was imprisoned between February 1944 and January 1945. Indeed, he himself later said that but for his time there he would probably not have become a writer.2 I find this hard to credit in view of his exceptional wisdom about life and the world even as early as his mid-20s, when he composed his memoir of Auschwitz, If This Is a Man.3
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Lebensspuren
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2020) 165-173
    Keywords: Klüger, Ruth, ; Kofman, Sarah. ; Autobiography ; Holocaust survivors' writings History and criticism ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Psychological aspects
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