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  • Supraregional  (19)
  • Vienna
  • Jews History 1945-
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  • Supraregional  (19)
  • Vienna
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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    Italian Jewish identity and zionism : from the emancipation to postwar Italy (1848-1948). (2022)
    In:  Modern Judaism 42,3 (2022) 244-272
    Details
    ISSN: 0276-1114
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: Modern Judaism
    Angaben zur Quelle: 42,3 (2022) 244-272
    Keywords: Great Britain. ; World War, 1939-1945 Participation, Jewish ; Jewish soldiers ; Jews Identity ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews History
    Abstract: Throughout the centuries, Italian Jews have been both accepted by and outside of Italian society, and several forces and events have shaped their concept of Jewish identity and their approach toward Zionism, both of which have changed over time. Among these events, the Emancipation, the Racial Legislation Laws of 1938, and the Holocaust all played a crucial role in transforming the way Jews perceived and identified themselves with Judaism. This article aims to show the impact of these forces on Italian Jews after World War II in their perception of their own Jewish identity, as well as Italian identity and Zionism, and particularly the role played by the Jewish Palestinian soldiers in the reconstruction of the Italian Jewish communities and the rebirth of Jewish identity.
    DOI: 10.1093/mj/kjac014
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    The social context of de-assimilation and its challenges. (2023)
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 779-788
    Details
    ISSN: 0147-1694
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 779-788
    Keywords: Jews, Polish Cultural assimilation ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews Identity 21st century ; History ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    Abstract: This article examines the broader context for Polish Jews' de-assimilation since the fall of communism, analyzes the complex process of individual discovery and communal recovery of Jewish identity, and discusses the multiple challenges de-assimilated Jews face in constructing a new Jewish identity. The study is based on fieldwork conducted between 2010 and 2019, and includes participant observation in Jewish organizations in Poland and during a Birthright trip to Israel with a group of young Polish Jews; interviews with Jewish communal leaders and Poles recovering a Jewish identity; and archival research documenting the institutional rebirth of Jewish life in Poland.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12397-023-09529-3
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    The concept of de-assimilation : the example of Jews in Poland. (2023)
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 733-758
    Details
    ISSN: 0147-1694
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 733-758
    Keywords: Jews, Polish Cultural assimilation ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews Identity 21st century ; History ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    Abstract: After the 1968 emigration, very few Jews remained in Poland, and even more miniscule was the number of “Jewish Jews.” Since then the number has grown somewhat, and much of it is due to the process of de-assimilation; i.e., some people with Jewish ancestors raised in completely Polonized families began to recover, reclaim, and readapt their Jewish background. An analysis of this phenomenon is offered with a series of putative reasons for its occurrence. The individuals constituting the “products” of de-assimilation are the majority of Polish Jews today and form much of the current leadership. While individuals everywhere can strengthen their ties to the Jewish people and can experience teshuvah or another kind of “Judaization,” the process of de-assimilation does not seem to be reducible to those moves. It begins with no Jewish identity, and is highly dependent on the attitudes and cultural trends in the majority society. It does not remove the de-assimilationists from the majority culture. The phenomenon is general and deserves to be studied as a sociological mechanism working in other cases of assimilation to a majority culture. In the Jewish case, it is especially dramatic. Probably the first example can be found in the evolution of the Marrano communities settled in Holland. The presence of de-assimilation seems to differentiate some European, first of all East European, communities from the globally dominant American and Israeli ones. Probably this rather new concept is needed to describe a significant part of the world of the Jews of twenty-first century Europe.
    Description / Table of Contents: Landau-Czajka, Anna . A response to Stanislaw Krajewski’s de-assimilation proposal. Ibid. 759-766.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12397-023-09532-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s12397-023-09528-4
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    De-assimilation without assimilation? : The continuities in the Polish secular model of Jewishness. (2023)
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 767-774
    Details
    ISSN: 0147-1694
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 767-774
    Keywords: Jews, Polish Cultural assimilation ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews Identity 21st century ; History ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    Abstract: This article critically examines Krajewski’s (in this issue of Contemp Jewry) argument about the assimilation and subsequent de-assimilation of the Jewish population in Poland. While Krajewski asserts that Polish Jews underwent a process of assimilation followed by a revival of their cultural and religious practices, the authors argue that the term “de-assimilation” is not applicable in this context. They propose that post-war Polish Jews consciously chose to embrace a secular identity rather than a religious one, keeping their Jewish life private. This secular identity, characterized by interests in secular Jewish culture, learning, and social justice, as well as maintaining specific distinctive habits, remained dominant even after 1989. The authors also compare this process to the experiences of Spanish and Portuguese conversos, who returned to Judaism but retained syncretic identities. They emphasize the importance of understanding the complex nature of Jewish identity and involvement, highlighting the significance of secular and cultural practices among Polish Jews.
    DOI: 10.1007/s12397-023-09531-9
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    The concept of de-assimilation : the example of Jews in Poland. (2023)
    In:  Contemporary Jewry 43,3-4 (2023) 775-777
    Details
    ISSN: 0147-1694
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2023
    Titel der Quelle: Contemporary Jewry
    Angaben zur Quelle: 43,3-4 (2023) 775-777
    Keywords: Jews, Polish Cultural assimilation ; Jews History 1945- ; Jews Identity 21st century ; History ; Jews Identity 20th century ; History
    DOI: 10.1007/s12397-023-09530-w
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    A social history of the Jewish Historical Institute, 1947-1989. (2022)
    In:  East European Jewish Affairs 52,2-3 (2022) 321-339
    Details
    ISSN: 1350-1674
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: East European Jewish Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 52,2-3 (2022) 321-339
    Keywords: Mark, Bernard, ; Żydowski Instytut Historyczny--Instytut Naukowo-Badawczy History ; Towarzystwo Społeczno-Kulturalne Żydów w Polsce History ; Jews History 1945- ; Communist ethics History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography
    Abstract: This article focuses on the social history of the Jewish Historical Institute (ŻIH) during the era of Communist rule. Among the issues explored are the relationship between the Polish Jewish community and the institute; the ties between ŻIH and the Social and Cultural Association of Jews in Poland (TSKŻ); the historical and political factors that shaped its structure; the transformation of the social profile of its management; and the important, albeit non-statutory, watchdog function it performed throughout the period of 1947–1989. At a number of crucial moments such as the March 1968 antisemitic campaign, ŻIH sought to defend the Polish Jewish community. Throughout the entire period under discussion, it consistently engaged with the authorities in trying to protect the material heritage of Polish Jews, in particular, their cemeteries.
    DOI: 10.1080/13501674.2023.2253168
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    The prospects and perils of Holocaust research in Communist Poland : The first twenty years of the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. (2022)
    In:  East European Jewish Affairs 52,2-3 (2022) 137-164
    Details
    ISSN: 1350-1674
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2022
    Titel der Quelle: East European Jewish Affairs
    Angaben zur Quelle: 52,2-3 (2022) 137-164
    Keywords: Mark, Bernard, ; Żydowski Instytut Historyczny--Instytut Naukowo-Badawczy History ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Communist ethics History ; Jews History 1945-
    Abstract: This article analyzes the history of the Jewish Historical Institute (Żydowski Instytut Historyczny; ŻIH) from its creation in the late 1940s until the late 1960s. During this period, ŻIH was not only a documentation center but also a principal source of knowledge about the Holocaust beyond Poland and the Soviet bloc. It played a significant role in the establishment of a transnational collective memory of the Holocaust, one that transcended the Iron Curtain. Equally important in these years was its contribution to the continued existence of Jewish life in Poland after the Holocaust. In particular, the article highlights the significant role of its director, Ber Mark, who led the institute from 1949 until his death in 1966. A convinced Communist, he nevertheless remained deeply rooted in Polish Jewish culture. Under his direction, ŻIH sought to preserve its autonomy to the greatest extent possible and to maintain international contacts with scholars in Israel and Western countries.
    DOI: 10.1080/13501674.2023.2258338
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    "Israel : the Dream Meets Reality". (2008)
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    In:  Jewish Educational Leadership 7,1 (2008)
    Details
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Educational Leadership
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7,1 (2008)
    Keywords: Jews Education ; Jews History 1945- ; Israel and the diaspora ; United States Foreign relations ; Israel Foreign relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Cohen, Steven Martin. The alienation of American Jews from Israel. 4-9.
    Description / Table of Contents: Isaacs, Alick. "Israel education": exploring the methodological implications of political empowerment of Jewish studies. 10-16.
    Description / Table of Contents: Margolis, Daniel J.. Towards a vision of educational re-engagement with Israel in day schools. 17-21.
    Description / Table of Contents: Grant, Lisa D.. Sacred vision, complex reality: navigating the tensions in "Israel education". 22-27.
    Description / Table of Contents: Nataf, Francis. Teaching the Palestinian narrative in Diaspora Jewish schools. 45-48.
    Description / Table of Contents: Handelman, Susan. Narrative or truth - a response to Francis Nataf. 49-53.
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    "Building Jewish identity : selfhood and peoplehood". (2008)
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    In:  Jewish Educational Leadership 7,2 (2008)
    Details
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Jewish Educational Leadership
    Angaben zur Quelle: 7,2 (2008)
    Keywords: Jews Identity ; Jews Education ; Jews History 1945- ; Internet ; Databases
    Description / Table of Contents: Kopelowitz, Ezra; Engelberg, Ari. A guide to Jewish peoplehood. 4-10.
    Description / Table of Contents: Malamet, Elliott. The disenchanted student: reconstructing Jewish identity in a modern context. 11-14.
    Description / Table of Contents: Aviv, Dan. "You have 600,000 friends": Jewish identity and community in the age of social networking sites and computer-mediated communication. 15-20.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tannenbaum, Chana. Influences on the religious identity of Jewish adolescents. 21-25.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hacohen Wolf, Hagit. Jewish identity, Jewish peoplehood and entitativity. 26-29.
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  • 10
    Article
    Article
    "מקורות הסמכות וסגוליות ההשפעה". (2004)
    In:  מנהיגות רוחנית בישראל (תשמב)
    Details
    Language: Hebrew
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: מנהיגות רוחנית בישראל
    Angaben zur Quelle: (תשמב)
    Keywords: משה בן מימון, ביקורת ופרשנות ; Bible History of Biblical events ; Leadership in the Bible ; Leadership in rabbinical literature ; Leadership Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Leadership Philosophy ; Jewish philosophy ; Symbolism Religious aspects ; Mysticism Controversial literature Judaism ; Judges (Jewish law) History ; Rabbinical courts History ; Rabbinical seminaries ; Rabbis History ; Rabbis History 20th century ; Rabbis History 20th century ; Jews History 1945- ; Political leadership ; Religious leaders History ; Kibbutzim Sociological aspects ; Artists History 20th century ; College teachers History 20th century ; Israel Social conditions ; Israel Religious life and customs
    Description / Table of Contents: וורצבורגר, ולטר ס. דגמי תפקיד במנהיגות רוחנית בחברה קהילתית ובחברה אינדיוידואליסטית. 23-31.
    Description / Table of Contents: פיש, הראל א.. מנהיגות קנאית; הדגם המקראי. [גירסה נוספת הופיעה בתוך ספרו "בסתר עליון" (תשסא).] 32-39.
    Description / Table of Contents: אלבק, שלום. הדיינים בימי התלמוד. 40-56.
    Description / Table of Contents: בר, משה. מנהיגות רוחנית אצל חכמי המשנה והתלמוד. 57-62.
    Description / Table of Contents: דן, יוסף. בעיית המנהיגות המיסטית. 63-69.
    Description / Table of Contents: בלפר, אלה. החכם כמנהיג רוחני. 70-76.
    Description / Table of Contents: רקמן, עמנואל. המנהיג הרוחני בדפוסי המורשת. 77-83.
    Description / Table of Contents: רוזנברג, שלום. ושוב על "דרך הרוב". [דפוס-צילום פורסם בתוך "דין ויושר בתורת המשפט של הרמב"ם" (תשסד).] 87-103.
    Description / Table of Contents: דון-יחיא, אליעזר. מנהיגות דתית ומנהיגות פוליטית. 104-134.
    Description / Table of Contents: פרידמן, מנחם. בעיות יסוד במבנה הרבנות הקהילתית בחברה מודרנית. 135-155.
    Description / Table of Contents: כהן, ידידיה. רבנות בקיבוץ. 156-165.
    Description / Table of Contents: ליבמן, ישעיהו צ'רלס. תמורות במנהיגות הרוחנית של יהודי ארצות הברית. 166-171.
    Description / Table of Contents: יעקבוביץ, ישראל עמנואל. על מעמדו ואתגריו של הרב בימינו [הופיע גם ב"ברקאי" 1 (תשמג).] 176-186.
    Description / Table of Contents: כהן, שאר-ישוב. הרב בציבוריות הישראלית. 187-192.
    Description / Table of Contents: דיון ותגובות. 193-209.
    Description / Table of Contents: לוז, אהוד. מנהיגות רוחנית בקהילה הקיבוצית. 213-221.
    Description / Table of Contents: גרינפילד, לאה. האמן - מנהיג רוחני בישראל של שנות ה-70. 222-235.
    Description / Table of Contents: אלעזר, דניאל יהודה. הפרופסור כמנהיג רוחני. 236-246.
    Description / Table of Contents: הערות ותגובות. 247-255.
    Description / Table of Contents: דשן, שלמה. על חסרון תביעות דתיות ועל הצורך בבית מדרש לרבנים. 256-265.
    Description / Table of Contents: ליבמן, קרול ש. מערכת הסמלים של היהדות והדרכים להעברתה. 266-279.
    Description / Table of Contents: שביד, אליעזר. מנהיגות רוחנית בזמננו. 280-289.
    URL: אתר את הפרסום בקטלוג המאוחד של ספריות ישראל
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