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  • 2015-2019  (7,787)
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  • 1
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2018) 237-270
    Keywords: Heym, Stefan, Friends and associates ; Heym, Stefan, Political and social views ; Havemann, Robert Political and social views ; Biermann, Wolf, Political and social views ; Jewish authors ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Germany (East) Politics and government
    Abstract: Stefan Heym, whose life spanned all five political systems in Germany through the twentieth century, was regarded in both the Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic as one of the most versatile and widely read authors of the postwar period. He was also understood as a moral and political symbol of the opposition in the GDR – as well as its most influential voice following the expatriation of Wolf Biermann in 1976. This article examines Heym’s by no means straightforward development, focusing on his friendships with Robert Havemann and Wolf Biermann. On the basis of autobiographical texts authored by the three former friends as well as the state security files on Heym, it reveals the various attitudes adopted towards the GDR as well as the state’s reactions. In its 11th Assembly, which took place in 1965, the Central Commission of the SED marked Havemann, Heym, and Biermann as the greatest interior public enemies of the GDR, whereupon Heym distanced himself from his friends. It is in this context that the three protagonists’ references to Nazi persecution and the Shoah will here be evaluated for the first time, with particular regard to potential parallels and intersections. By looking especially at the private sphere, beyond community and government politics, the article elucidates important aspects of a secular Jewish self-understanding in the GDR.
    Note: With an English abstract.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2018) 497-514
    Keywords: Klausner, Margot, Archives ; ha-Bimah Archives ; Jews, German History ; Jewish theater History 20th century
    Abstract: In 1935, the relationship between Margot Klausner and Habima, now the National Theater of Israel, and at the time a prestigious Hebrew troupe operating as a collective of actors, ran into a severe crisis. The contentious termination of Klausner’s collaboration with Habima marked her disappearance from the history of Hebrew theater. Klausner left a large archival corpus that documents her managerial activity at the Habima secretariat and at the theater’s philanthropic organizations, yet her absence from the history of the National Theater of Israel also affected the poor handling of her archive. These documents, written mostly in German and dating from the years 1927 to 1935, remained uncatalogued and closed to researchers and the wider public for decades, until the inauguration of the project “Traces and Treasures of German-Jewish History in Israel,”, a joint project of the Franz Rosenzweig Minerva Research Center and the Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach. This article examines the rediscovered archival corpus, aiming to restore Klausner and her deeds to the history of Hebrew theater and to understand how this archival corpus challenges and reshapes our understanding of Habima’s history.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2018) 335-364
    Keywords: Kahane, Ariel, ; Kahane, Ariel, Archives ; Jewish architects ; Jews, German History 20th century ; Architects ; City planning ; Regional planning
    Abstract: This article explores the collection of the planner and architect Ariel (Anselm) Kahane (1907–1986), which is held at the Central Archive of the Hebrew University, as a “deliberate site” of utopian intention. Despite his high-ranking positions both within the British colonial and Israeli planning systems, Kahane has remained under the scholarly and professional radar, his work being almost entirely forgotten. Against this background, the article argues that the story of the making of the archive is linked to its utopian content, and that both of these aspects are rooted in Kahane’s cultural position as a Jecke, a German-trained planner operating within the context of Zionist nation-building. The article provides a first attempt at exploring this virtually unknown planner’s work and assessing his contribution to the field. It traces his attempts to call attention to his utopian blueprints drawn throughout his five-decade career: from his virtually unnoticed planning exhibition in Jerusalem in 1945 – arguably the first to be held in Palestine – to his work as a state planner in the 1950s and the unrealized New Town of Oshrat, through to his international activity as a UN expert in Turkey in the 1960s. The article charts Kahane’s development from being principally an importer, a producer, and later exporter of distinct professional knowledge. In doing so, it argues that Kahane’s story serves as a powerful platform from which to explore the encounter between German-Jewish intellectual migration, Zionist nation- building, and transnational circulation of knowledge and expertise.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts
    Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2018) 425-446
    Keywords: Horovitz, Josef, Archives ; Plessner, Martin, Archives ; National Library of Israel. ; Personal archives ; Jewish scholars ; Jews, German ; Middle East Study and teaching 20th century ; History
    Abstract: The School of Oriental Studies was established at the newly founded Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1926 by scholars of Oriental studies who had been trained at German universities and immigrated to Palestine, transforming their textual encounter with the Orient into a physical one. In recent years, their archival collections at the National Library of Israel – many of them previously unknown or forgotten – were discovered, restored, and catalogued. This personal and scholarly transformation left its mark on the scholars’ estates, whose provenance and arrangement are a representation – or rather, a refraction – of the Orientalist knowledge migration process, especially after the Nazi rise to power in 1933. The scholarly estate of the Frankfurt-based professor of Semitic languages Josef Horovitz (1874–1931), founder and first director of the School of Oriental Studies in Jerusalem in absentia, was rejected by the University of Frankfurt, and consequently sent to Jerusalem, where it was somewhat reluctantly accepted and then forgotten for many years. The Arabic teacher and historian of science in Islam Martin Meir Plessner (1900–1973), who found the separation of science and politics utterly crucial (and difficult for an Arabic and Islam expert at the heart of the Arab-Jewish conflict), had his estate divided between two archival institutions for this reason. The stories of these archives are stories of rejection, exile, struggle, and neglect – and possibly, eventual redemption.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Military Aspects of the Israeli-Arab Conflict (2018) 178-183
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2018
    Titel der Quelle: Military Aspects of the Israeli-Arab Conflict
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2018) 178-183
    Keywords: Yom Kippur War, 1973 Economic aspects ; Yom Kippur War, 1973 Influence ; Defense industries ; Israel Economic conditions 1973-
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  • 6
    Language: German
    Year of publication: 2016
    Titel der Quelle: S: I. M. O. N.
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2 (2016) 37-57
    Keywords: Jews Biography ; Rural population ; Czechoslovakia Rural conditions
    Abstract: This paper deals with mostly published memories of Bohemian and Moravian Jews who were born and grew up in villages and small rural towns in the second half of the nineteenth or in the first decade of the twentieth century and who wrote down their histories before or after the Shoah. The first memories, mainly autobiographical fiction, recounting the end of the nineteenth century, were largely a reaction to the process of urbanisation which led to an important migration of Jews to the cities. After 1918, amateur historiography became important in the remembrance of rural Jewish life and was often triggered by feelings of nostalgia. Both forms of cultural memory- (partly autobiographical) fiction and popular historiography- also framed the patterns of remembering rural Jews after the Shoah. Nostalgia was often expressed in connection with sensation, for example in descriptions of religious traditions and habits. In contrast to the testimonies written before the Shoah the ambivalent longing for a place was now overlaid with the irreversible loss of people, the authors' mourning of their lost relatives, friends and neighbours, and with the emptiness of the remembered places.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783990626795 , 3990626795
    Language: German
    Pages: X, 231 Seiten , Diagramme
    Year of publication: 2019
    Series Statement: Linzer Schriften zu Gender und Recht 63
    Series Statement: Linzer Schriften zu Gender und Recht
    RVK:
    Keywords: Persönlichkeitsrecht ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Internet ; Social Media ; Menschenrecht ; Hassrede ; Österreich ; Gender ; Recht ; digitale Freiheit ; Konferenzschrift 19.11.2018 ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Internet ; Hassrede ; Menschenrecht ; Österreich ; Internet ; Social Media ; Hassrede ; Meinungsfreiheit ; Persönlichkeitsrecht
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789004292222
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 327 pages) , Diagramme
    Year of publication: 2015
    Series Statement: Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism Volume 169
    Series Statement: Brill Biblical studies, Ancient Near East and early Christianity e-books online$acollection 2015
    Series Statement: Brill online books and journals: E-books
    Series Statement: Journal for the study of Judaism Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fitzpatrick-McKinley, Anne Empire, power, and indigenous elites
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nehemiah ; Nehemiah ; Bible Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Bible ; 586 B.C. - 210 A.D ; Judaism and state ; Judaism History Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D ; Bible Nehemiah ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Judaism History ; Post-exilic period, 586 BC-210 AD ; Judaism and state Yehud (Persian province) ; Yehud (Persian province) Kings and rulers ; Nehemiah (Governor of Judah) ; Judaism and state ; Judaism ; Post-exilic period (Judaism) ; Kings and rulers ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Yehud (Persian province) Kings and rulers ; Asia ; Yehud (Persian province) ; Electronic books ; Bibel Nehemia ; Zeithintergrund ; Judäa ; Elite ; Regierung ; Iran ; Geschichte 539 v. Chr.-433 v. Chr. ; Bibel Nehemia ; Kontext ; Israel ; Iran
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- 1 Near Eastern Empires and Indigenous Elites: Rethinking Ancient Empire -- 2 Judah on the Eve of Persian Rule -- 3 Persian Practices in Transeuphratene: The Wider Context of Nehemiah’s Rule -- 4 Territories and Populations: Dealing with Diversity -- 5 Regions Closer to Yehud under Persian Rule: Indigenous Elites in Lycia, Phoenicia, Arabia and Samaria -- 6 Local Politics in Achaemenid Yehud Prior to Nehemiah -- 7 Nehemiah and Local Politics: The Later Achaemenid Period -- 8 Nehemiah’s Use of ‘Law’ in Controlling His Opponents -- 9 The Basis of Nehemiah’s Lawmaking -- Bibliography -- Index of Authors -- Index of Ancient Authors and Texts.
    Abstract: Ancient Near Eastern empires, including Assyria, Babylon and Persia, frequently permitted local rulers to remain in power. The roles of the indigenous elites reflected in the Nehemiah Memoir can be compared to those encountered elsewhere. Nehemiah was an imperial appointee, likely of a military/administrative background, whose mission was to establish a birta in Jerusalem, thereby limiting the power of local elites. As a loyal servant of Persia, Nehemiah brought to his mission a certain amount of ethnic/cultic colouring seen in certain aspects of his activities in Jerusalem, in particular in his use of Mosaic authority (but not of specific Mosaic laws). Nehemiah appealed to ancient Jerusalemite traditions in order to eliminate opposition to him from powerful local elite networks
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1 Near Eastern Empires and Indigenous Elites: Rethinking Ancient Empire; Chapter 2 Judah on the Eve of Persian Rule; Chapter 3 Persian Practices in Transeuphratene: The Wider Context of Nehemiah's Rule; Chapter 4 Territories and Populations: Dealing with Diversity; Chapter 5 Regions Closer to Yehud under Persian Rule: Indigenous Elites in Lycia, Phoenicia, Arabia and Samaria; Chapter 6 Local Politics in Achaemenid Yehud Prior to Nehemiah; Chapter 7 Nehemiah and Local Politics: The Later Achaemenid Period
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 Nehemiah's Use of 'Law' in Controlling His OpponentsChapter 9 The Basis of Nehemiah's Lawmaking; Bibliography; Index of Authors; Index of Ancient Authors and Texts
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: DOI
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-50796-9 , 1-137-50796-9
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 65 S. , 22 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Year of publication: 2015
    Series Statement: Palgrave pivot
    Keywords: Antisemitism / Turkey ; Online hate speech / Turkey ; Jews / Turkey / History ; Antisemitismus ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Website ; Antisemitismus ; Turkey / Race relations ; Türkei ; Türkei ; Türkei ; Antisemitismus ; Website
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  • 10
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Paris : Éditions Croque Futur | Paris : Soc. d'Ed. Scientifiques | Paris : Sophia Publ. ; Nr. 1.1978 -
    ISSN: 0182-2411
    Language: French
    Pages: Bände , 27 cm
    Year of publication: 1978-
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1978 -
    Additional Information: Supplement Les collections de l'histoire
    Additional Information: Supplement L' Histoire
    Additional Information: Supplement L' histoire. Hors-série
    Keywords: Zeitschrift
    Description / Table of Contents: Einzelne Hefte als Special bez.
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