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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 1,1 (1987) 74-81
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1987
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1,1 (1987) 74-81
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church Relations ; Catholics Periodicals ; Anti-Zionism ; Antisemitism History 1945- ; Israel History 1948-1949
    Abstract: The Vatican's theological and political opposition to Zionism and to Jewish control of Jerusalem was adopted by Australia's chief Catholic prelate Cardinal Gilroy and other clerics who petitioned the government to press for the internationalization of Jerusalem. Despite the Church's generally cordial attitude to Australian Jewry, it opposed the actions of Jews in Palestine. Gilroy and the local hierarchy failed to criticize expressions of antisemitism in the Catholic diocesan press. Sydney's "Catholic Weekly" supported the Arabs, influenced by rumors spread by the Eastern Churches that Jewish forces were damaging Catholic institutions. The socialist "Catholic Worker" described Jews and Israel as arch-materialists. The most blatant antisemitism was expressed in the Catholic press of Melbourne and Adelaide by the writer and broadcaster D.G.M. Jackson who attributed Israel's victory to complicity with the Soviet Union in its worldwide attack on Christianity.
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 2,2 (1988) 68-76
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1988
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,2 (1988) 68-76
    Keywords: Communist Party of Australia ; Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Right and left (Political science)
    Abstract: The Nazi German state had the support of Australia's conservative parties and its press, as well as of the Catholic Church. This gave rise to an increase in local antisemitism which, combined with the prevailing anti-communism, was seen by the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) as leading to a possible Nazi-type takeover in Australia. Communist activist Len Fox attempted to counter lies spread about Jews and warned that antisemitism was the initial step in an assault on democracy and could lead to war. He was attacked by the antisemitic and pro-fascist Australia First Movement. In the CPA's organ, "The Tribune", party spokesmen lamented the presence of antisemitism in the Labour Movement and in the Party. The Australian Communist Party (the new name was adopted in 1944) was officially opposed to Zionism, seen as a tool of imperialism acting to suppress Arab nationalist aspirations.
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