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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Slavic Review 63,1 (2004) 113-140
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2004
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 63,1 (2004) 113-140
    Keywords: Jews ; Mountain Jews ; Jews
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2002
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,2 (2002) 273-291
    Keywords: Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, ; Jewish literature History and criticism ; Antisemitism in literature
    Abstract: In the context of the antisemitism expressed in Dostoyevsky's publicistic works, focuses on the writer's last novel. Stresses that Dostoyevsky's perspective is mainly religious rather than economic or political. "The Brothers Karamazov" includes references to charges of ritual murder and host desecration. The brother Alyosha fails to deny their reality, this at a time when the ritual murder charge was accepted by many Russians. There is a connection between blood libels and episodes in the novel which relate to the Snegirovs (father and son), who are not depicted as Jews but are associated with Jewish themes such as persecution and humiliation. The end of the novel, with Russian boys gathered at the son's grave, suggests a universal brotherhood that, by implication, may even include Jews. Notes, however, the glaring absence of appealing Jewish characters in Dostoyevsky's fiction. Closes with Solovyov's remark that Christian treatment of Jews has often been "unchristian".
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Slavic Review 66,1 (2007) 20-44
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2007
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 66,1 (2007) 20-44
    Keywords: Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Jews ; Blood accusation
    Abstract: Examines the aftermath of the Tiszaeszlár blood libel and trial of 1882-83 in terms of its effect on distant provinces (Komárom, Veszprém, and Somogy) in western Hungary. The result was both violence and a growth in antisemitic sentiments. While there were social, economic, and religious reasons for antisemitism, these were not sufficient to cause violence. Hungary was developing a statewide, nationalistic political culture that united various parts of the country; at the same time, actors from all social classes, religious communities, and political parties exploited the Tiszaeszlár affair to advance local agendas. Foreign factors also played a role: Galician Jewish refugees entering Hungary after the Russian pogroms in 1881 stirred anti-immigration sentiment against the Jews and increased questioning of Jewish emancipation in Hungary, while antisemitism in German politics provided a model and legitimacy for antisemitism. Focuses on the widespread post-trial violence, which included riots and antisemitic agitation in the press. Concludes that the highly politicized atmosphere gave wider significance to the violence and revealed the vulnerability of Hungarian Jews. Post-Tiszaeszlár political antisemitism had an uneven success. Racial antisemitism remained marginal but retained its virulence and affected later developments.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2002
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,2 (2002) 253-272
    Keywords: Babel, I. ; Jewish literature History and criticism
    Note: In his story "Elia Isaakovich i Margarita Prokofevna".
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 65,3 (2006) 475-501
    Keywords: Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews ; Judaism Relations ; Christianity ; Christianity and other religions Judaism ; Jews ; Jews
    Note: In Russian: "Материалы Двенадцатой Ежегодной Международной Междисциплинарной конференции по иудаике" II (2005) 210-221.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67,4 (2008) 840-865
    Keywords: Slánský, Rudolf ; Antisemitism History 1945-
    Abstract: Based on reports by Czech state security agencies and on communist party bulletins of the time of the Slánský trial (1951), attempts to evince popular reaction to the trial. From the very beginning, it had antisemitic overtones: the Jew Slánský, unpopular as the party general secretary, was used by the state and Party leadership as a scapegoat for the problems they were confronted with. The popular reaction revealed strong antisemitic motifs, occasionally bordering on pogromist tendencies. Assumes that this upsurge of antisemitism in 1951 can be ascribed to interwar Czech antisemitism, brutalization brought about by the recent war, and the pervading sense of social and economic crisis in the late 1940s-early 1950s. The party was uneasy with the upsurge of antisemitic sentiments, the more so because they could accompany not only pro-party views, but also dissident ones. The documents indicate that popular antisemitism was more broadly diffused in Czech society than hitherto recognized.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2006
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 65,3 (2006) 446-474
    Keywords: Kohn, Theodor, ; Antisemitism History 1800-2000 ; Jews History 1800-2000 ; Jews ; Jews
    Abstract: The Catholic archbishop of Olomouc, Theodor Kohn, of Jewish descent, was elected in 1892 as a result of democratic stirrings in the Church and great hopes by both Czechs and Jews; however, he disappointed both of these groups. The Jews who hoped that he might oppose antisemitism were dismayed, for example, by his failure to denounce the blood libel charge in the Hilsner Affair, as well as by the way antisemites took advantage of his embattled position between Germans and Czechs to attach various anti-Jewish stereotypes to him. The nationalist Czech press led the way, and anti-Jewish articles were supplemented by caricatures. Kohn was vilified for betraying the Czech cause; the negative characteristics he was considered to embody were attributed to his Jewish origin. When he punished the wrong person for criticizing him, he was attacked in antisemitic terms not only by the right but also by the Social Democratic press, which portrayed him as a "typical" Jewish capitalist. After his censure by the Austrian Parliament in 1903, the Vatican, embarrassed by the discontent with Kohn, "encouraged" him to resign. Concludes that, despite his view of himself as a Christian martyr, Kohn actually suffered from his involuntary community of fate with the Jews.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2002
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 61,3 (2002)
    Keywords: Gross, Jan Tomasz. ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Historiography ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Jews History 20th century ; Antisemitism History 20th century ; Jedwabne (Poland)
    Description / Table of Contents: Holc, Janine P.. Working through Jan Gross's "Neighbors". [Reproaches Gross for making unsupported generalizations which oversimplify the complex reality of the Jedwabne pogrom.] 453-459.
    Description / Table of Contents: Roszkowski, Wojciech. After "Neighbors"; seeking universal standards. [States that Gross's book contains many factual errors that shift the perspective of the events. Contends that the book is a political pamphlet rather than a scholarly monograph.] 460-465.
    Description / Table of Contents: Hagen, William W.. A "potent, devilish mixture" of motives; explanatory strategy and assignment of meaning in Jan Gross's "Neighbors". [States that Gross neglects many sources in regard to the motivations of the Jedwabne pogromists, e.g. rural folk culture.] 466-475.
    Description / Table of Contents: Naimark, Norman M.. The Nazis and "the East"; Jedwabne's circle of hell. [States that the Jedwabne pogrom must be examined in the context of similar pogroms which occurred in Eastern Europe in the summer of 1941.] 476-482.
    Description / Table of Contents: Gross, Jan Tomasz. A response. 483-489.
    Note: This section presents criticism of Jan T. Gross's book "Neighbors".
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  • 9
    Article
    Article
    In:  Slavic Review 67,1 (2008) 120-153
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2008
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 67,1 (2008) 120-153
    Keywords: Bezbozhnik u stanka ; Antisemitism ; Jews Periodicals ; Antisemitism in the press
    Abstract: Discusses the illustrations in the militantly atheistic Soviet journal "Bezbozhnik u stanka" (1923-31), published by the Moscow League of the Godless, which included caricatures of Judaism and religious Jews. Images of both the Jewish God and those who served him were dehumanized. The former was often pictured with a single eye and a fist-shaped nose, in a manner that was more grotesque than the way the gods of Christianity and Islam were portrayed. Jews were often visually linked with capitalist exploiters and the bourgeoisie, symbolized by fat figures in top hats, etc. The Soviet caricatures, which combined secular and religious motifs, were not racist, like those of "Der Sturmer". The images probably aroused antisemitism, whether or not this was the aim of the artists, despite the contemporary Soviet policy of punishing manifestations of antisemitism. It is not clear how secular Jews viewed the images of religious Jews or how some of the puzzling images were interpreted by non-Jews. In any case, the journal's illustrations, 15 of which are reproduced, probably contributed significantly to the persistence of antisemitism in the USSR in succeeding decades.
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  • 10
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1991
    Titel der Quelle: Slavic Review
    Angaben zur Quelle: 50,3 (1991) 637-645
    Keywords: Jews History 1945- ; Jews, Russian ; Immigrants Social conditions ; Immigrant absorption ; United States Emigration and immigration ; Russia Emigration and immigration
    Note: In Hebrew: "Ha-Havaya ha-Bein-Tarbutit" (1998).
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