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  • 1
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 1,1 (1987) 39-53
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1987
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 1,1 (1987) 39-53
    Keywords: Holocaust survivors
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  • 2
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 4,1-2 (1990) 8-26
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,1-2 (1990) 8-26
    Keywords: Jews History ; Jewish refugees ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) ; Holocaust survivors
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  • 3
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 4,1-2 (1990) 94-102
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,1-2 (1990) 94-102
    Keywords: Jews ; Jews History 1939-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in motion pictures
    Abstract: Queries why the treatment of Jews in the Third Reich, and the Holocaust, was either ignored, trivialized, or universalized in the film industry of the 1930s-40s when Hollywood was dominated by Jewish moguls. In addition to the fact that the atmosphere in America may not have been receptive to it, as the controversy surrounding the 1939 anti-Nazi film "Confessions of a Nazi Spy" (which does not mention Jews) attests, the moguls, self-made European Jewish refugees, were insecure and anxious to demonstrate their assimilation and patriotism. Contends that Hollywood lost opportunities for reducing the levels of antisemitism among the population; for example, studies indicate that later films, such as "Crossfire" (1947), contributed to lowering the degree of the viewers' antisemitism.
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  • 4
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 4,1-2 (1990) 28-39
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1990
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 4,1-2 (1990) 28-39
    Keywords: Jews History 1939-1945 ; Jewish refugees ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: On 1 December 1938 the Australian government announced that 15,000 refugees would be admitted over the next three years. The Department of Interior had difficulty in processing the large number of applications and sent Assistant Secretary T.H. Garrett to London in April 1939 to prepare a report on the refugee situation. Garrett toured the continent in July-August 1939, and submitted his report in August. He described Eastern European Jews as undesirable types for immigration. He recommended that Australia House in London process all applications, and differentiate between Jews, Catholics, and other Christians. Jews would be required to have at least 3,000 pounds landing money, a sum which few refugees had at that time. With the outbreak of the war, the refugees became enemy aliens, and only those who already had landing permits were allowed to proceed to Australia. States that Garrett's stereotyping of the Jews according to supposedly racial or genetic characteristics reflected the attitudes of Australian policymakers at the time, who were insular, narrow, and discriminatory.
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  • 5
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 2,1 (1988) 55-65
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1988
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,1 (1988) 55-65
    Keywords: Jews History 1939-1945 ; Jewish refugees ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
    Abstract: Based on the author's M.A. thesis (Victoria University of Wellington, 1986). Discusses the influence of antisemitism on New Zealand's Jewish immigration policy. Quotes official documents indicating that policy-makers were generally bigots and racists, primarily concerned with maintaining ethnic homogeneity. They discriminated against Jewish refugees who were considered unassimilable and occupationally unsuitable, and a potential economic threat. Between 1933-39 only 1,000 Jews were admitted. There was no quota system and success in gaining a permit depended on chance, contacts, and money. Dormant antisemitism, part of the cultural heritage of Britain, was aroused from 1933 by German propaganda. Discusses regulations for control of aliens enacted during the war. Restrictions on Jewish immigration continued after the war, despite a national consensus that the population should be increased.
    Note: Another version appeared in "False Havens; the British Empire and the Holocaust" (1995).
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  • 6
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 2,1 (1988) 66-82
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1988
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,1 (1988) 66-82
    Keywords: Jewish refugees History 20th century ; Jews History 1939-1945 ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Australia Emigration and immigration 20th century ; Government policy ; History
    Abstract: Examines Australia's refugee immigration policy, from July 1938 (the Evian Conference) through 1939, based on newly accessible government archives. The official declaration on 1 December 1938 of a new policy allowing 15,000 refugees (Jews and non-Jews) to immigrate over a three year period effectively reduced the number of Jewish immigrants (previously 5,100 per annum).
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  • 7
    Article
    Article
    In:  Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 2,2 (1988) 77-91
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 1988
    Titel der Quelle: Menorah; Australian Journal of Jewish Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 2,2 (1988) 77-91
    Keywords: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Influence ; Jewish refugees History 20th century ; Jews History 20th century ; Jews History 1939-1945 ; Australia Emigration and immigration 20th century ; Government policy ; History
    Abstract: Examines the Australian government's policies toward Jewish refugee immigration, and the response of the local Jewish community. Between 1933-36 the government refused to relax immigration requirements. After "Kristallnacht" in 1938 they agreed to accept 15,000 refugees over a period of three years. Anti-refugee sentiments were fueled by false accusations in the press, and in the Federal and State parliaments, that illegal immigrants were flooding Australia. Professional groups feared competition. To the established Jewish community, the refugees appeared as a potential threat to its high social and civic status. The recommendations of a 1944 government subcommittee depicting Jewish immigrants as less desirable than other European immigrants affected postwar immigration policies.
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