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  • 1
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2021
    Titel der Quelle: Middle Eastern Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 58,1 (2022) 103-119
    Keywords: Jerusalem (Israel) History 1948-1967, From War of Independence to Six-Day War ; Israel Politics and government 1948-1956 ; Israel Foreign relations 20th century ; Israel Politics and government ; Decision making
    Abstract: This article will address Israel’s ambiguous policy regarding Jerusalem in the context of the activity of the foreign consulates in the city as it emerges from the Israeli documents in the 1950s. Divided Jerusalem in the 1950s was the focus of widespread international activity. This situation was created in the wake of UN Resolution 181 and the inability of the international community to implement the resolution. That the city was divided between two countries engaged in a violent confrontation enabled international parties to exploit the situation for their own interests in the inter-block conflict. The consular activities of the Americans and the French in Jerusalem will be investigated in the context of Israeli policy and the Cold War. The case of the Czechoslovakian consul illustrates this reality.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Year of publication: 2020
    Titel der Quelle: Middle Eastern Studies
    Angaben zur Quelle: 56,6 (2020) 914-924
    Keywords: Land settlement Planning ; Arab-Israeli conflict Territorial questions ; Nof HaGalil (Israel) History 20th century ; Israel Politics and government ; Decision making
    Abstract: Natzrat Illit (‘Upper Nazareth’) was one of the dozens of ‘new towns’ established by the state of Israel during the 1950s, following the 1948 war. However, because of its unique location, in the midst of a region widely inhabited by a Palestinian population, and the specific objectives of its establishment, the penetration of a Jewish population into the region and the reinforcement of control over Nazareth, the only Palestinian city that survived the war and remained within the borders of the newly established state, it demanded particular means and forms of action. Based on archival materials, this article delineates the particular methods and practices used to confront and overcome the specific conditions set for the establishment of Natzrat Illit. These methods and practices will later become advantageous when similar objectives would be set for the state-led expansive settlement project into new territories.
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